AUD/USD: Tighter financial conditions to pressure aussie before recovery in 2023 – MUFG

The Australian dollar weakened sharply in September as financial conditions tightened globally. This trend is set to persist for the rest of the year, economists at MUFG Bank report.

Sharp housing market correction is a clear downside risk

“The economy in Australia remains resilient but there are signs of weakness in the housing market. While the still strong labour market is reason for optimism on the outlook for the economy, a sharp housing market correction is a clear downside risk.” 

“With global equities and commodities set for further declines before year-end as major central banks continue to tighten aggressively, we see all currencies weakening further against the US dollar through to year-end. Assuming equities then bottom and central banks are allowed to pause, some reversal for AUD/USD next year seems likely.”

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EUR/USD Price Analysis: Further consolidation appears in store

EUR/USD remains within a consolidative mood near 1.0250.

Extra side-lined trade appears favoured in the near term.

EUR/USD fades the initial pessimism and refocuses on the upper end of the recent range near 1.0260.

The current consolidative mood carries the potential to extend further, at least until the FOMC meeting due later in the week. The upside should remain limited by the weekly high around 1.0280, while the low-1.0100s are expected to hold the downside for the time being.

In the meantime, the pair is expected to remain under downside pressure while below the 5-month support line around 1.0490.

In the longer run, the pair’s bearish view is expected to prevail as long as it trades below the 200-day SMA at 1.0991.

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US dollar to weaken over short-term on a 50 bps hike from the Fed – Nordea

Economists at Nordea believe the Federal Reserve will hike by 50 bps, but uncertainty is very high. If they are right, the USD could weaken in favour of other G10 currencies.

USD could strengthen on a 75 bps hike from the Fed 

“We believe the Fed will hike by 50 bps this week but we admit that the uncertainty is very high. If we are right, we will likely see the USD weaken again in favour of other G10 currencies such as EUR, NOK, SEK, DKK, etc over the short-term. 

“If we are wrong, the USD could strengthen somewhat more against the rest of G10 currencies.”

“From a technical standpoint, the USD is close to being overbought against most G10 currencies currently.”

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 AUD/USD remains on the defensive near 0.7200 mark, downside seems cushioned

AUD/USD came under some renewed selling pressure on Wednesday amid modest USD strength.

A goodish pickup in the US bond yields and a softer risk tone benefitted the safe-haven greenback.

A break below the 0.7150 area is needed to confirm a bearish outlook ahead of the US CPI on Friday.

The AUD/USD pair met with a fresh supply on Wednesday and erased the previous day's modest gains back closer to the 100-day SMA resistance. The pair remained on the defensive heading into the North American session and was last seen trading around the 0.7200 mark, down nearly 0.35% for the day.

A combination of factors provided a modest intraday lift to the US dollar, which, in turn, exerted some downward pressure on the AUD/USD pair. Investors remain concerned that the global supply chain disruption caused by the Russia-Ukraine war could push consumer prices even higher and force the Fed to tighten its monetary policy at a faster pace. This, in turn, triggered a fresh leg up in the US Treasury bond yields, which, along with a softer risk tone, offered some support to the safe-haven greenback.

The market sentiment remains fragile amid doubts that central banks can hike interest rates to curb inflation without impacting economic growth. This, to a larger extent, overshadowed a more hawkish Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) decision on Tuesday. It is worth recalling that the RBA raised interest rates by the most in 22 years and indicated that further tightening is in the pipeline as it battles to restrain surging inflation. The markets were quick to price in the real risk of another 50 bps rise in July.

That said, the AUD/USD pair's inability to gain any meaningful traction and repeated failures near the 100/200-day SMA confluence suggests that the recent bounce from the YTD low has run out of steam. Traders, however, seemed reluctant to place aggressive bearish bets and preferred to wait for the US consumer inflation figures, scheduled for release on Friday. Hence, it will be prudent to wait for sustained weakness below the 0.7150 horizontal support before positioning for any further depreciating move.

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GBP/USD rallies to near two-week high, eyeing 1.2500 ahead of US data/Fed's Powell

A combination of factors prompted aggressive short-covering around GBP/USD on Tuesday.

The British pound drew support from better-than-expected domestic employment figures.

A turnaround in the risk sentiment undermined the safe-haven USD and remained supportive.

Investors now eye the US Retail Sales for a fresh impetus ahead of Fed Chair Powell’s remarks.

The GBP/USD pair added to its strong intraday gains and shot to a nearly two-week high, around the 1.2480 region during the first half of the European session.

The British pound strengthened across the board on Tuesday after the UK Office for National Statistics reported that the number of people claiming unemployment-related benefits dropped by 56.9K in April. This was well below expectations for a fall by 38.8 and the 46.9K decline reported in the previous month. Adding to this, the ILO Unemployment Rate in the UK edged lower to 3.7% in three months to March from 3.8% prior.

Apart from this, the ongoing US dollar profit-taking slide from a two-decade high assisted the GBP/USD pair to build on its recent bounce from the 1.2155 region, or the lowest level since September 2020. Spot prices gained traction for the third successive day, taking along some short-term trading stops placed around the 1.2400 round-figure mark. The subsequent strength might have already set the stage for additional near-term gains.

That said, the UK-EU impasse over the Northern Ireland protocol could act as a headwind for sterling. UK Foreign Secretary Liz Truss will set out how the government plans to change the rules on goods moving between Britain and Northern Ireland and how it could override parts of the Brexit deal. Apart from this, the Bank of England's warning that the UK economy will slide into recession this year might cap gains for the GBP/USD pair.

Traders might also be reluctant to place aggressive bets and prefer to wait on the sidelines ahead of the key US macro data and Fed Chair Jerome Powell's appearance later this Tuesday. The US economic docket highlights the release of monthly Retail Sales figures. Meanwhile, Powell's remarks will be scrutinized for clues about the possibility of a 75 bps rate hike in June, which will influence the USD and provide a fresh impetus to the GBP/USD pair.

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Dollar Gains to Two-Year High on Safe Haven Flows

The U.S. dollar posted further gains in early European trade Wednesday, trading at two-year highs on safe haven flows as traders digested slowing global growth, raised geopolitical tensions, and the prospect of more tightening by the Federal Reserve.

At 3:15 AM ET (0715 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.2% higher at 102.532, the strongest it has been since March 2020 and on course for its best month since 2015.

Russia announced plans to halt gas flows to Poland and Bulgaria from Wednesday amid a standoff over fuel payments, to the benefit of the safe haven dollar.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has decreed that payment from “unfriendly” buyers should be in rubles, helping support his country’s beleaguered currency, while the European Union has responded that would be a breach of sanctions.

This escalation of tensions has added to the reasons traders have chosen to hold the dollar, with strict COVID-19 lockdown in China likely to hit economic growth in the world’s second largest economy while the Federal Reserve is expected to hike interest rates by 50 basis points in May as it seeks to combat inflation at a four-decade high.

EUR/USD fell 0.2% to 1.0618, dropping to a five-year low, amid fears for Europe's energy security, while the weak GfK German consumer confidence index, projected to plunge to a historic low in May, also weighed.

“April has been nasty for the euro, falling over 300 points. The Ukraine war and the hawkish Fed have been a toxic mix for the euro, as investors have dumped the currency and flocked to the safe-haven U.S. dollar,” said Kenny Fisher, an analyst at brokerage OANDA.

USD/JPY rose 0.5% to 127.81, not far removed from its recent 20-year low with the Bank of Japan set to meet overnight.

This central bank has maintained a very accommodative monetary stance, in direct contrast to the hawkish Federal Reserve, but traders see the risk of policy changes to try and arrest the currency's recent weakness.

GBP/USD edged higher to 1.2577, falling to a fresh 21-month low as last week’s weak retail sales data prompted a rethink of the Bank of England’s tightening cycle.

“Tightening expectations for the 5 May BoE meeting have dropped backed to 29bp from 38bp early last week,” said analysts at ING, in a note.

USD/CNY edged lower to 6.5555, with the yuan helped by data showing Chinese industrial profit growth quickened in March, while AUD/USD rose 0.5% to 0.7159 after Australian consumer prices surged at their fastest annual pace in two decades, spurring rate hike speculation.

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EUR/USD Price Analysis: Next target appears at 1.1000

EUR/USD extends the rebound to the 1.0940 region.

A move to the 1.1000 hurdle should not be ruled out.

EUR/USD’s upside momentum picks up extra pace beyond the 1.0900 yardstick on Thursday.

Further advance appears in store for the pair in the very near term with the immediate hurdle now at the psychological 1.0000 barrier. The surpass of the latter should put a test of the 55-day SMA, today at 1.1077, back on the radar.

While below the 200-day SMA, today at 1.1415, the outlook for the pair is expected to remain negative.

EUR/USD daily chart

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GBP/JPY sticks to strong gains near two-and-half-week high, around 164.00 mark

GBP/JPY regained traction on Wednesday and was supported by a combination of factors.

Dovish remarks by BoJ’s Kuroda and the risk-on impulse weighed on the safe-haven JPY.

Hot UK consumer inflation figures underpinned sterling and provided an additional boost.

The GBP/JPY cross maintained its strong bid tone through the first half of the European session and was last seen trading near a two-and-half-week high, around the 164.00 mark.

Following the previous day's modest pullback, the GBP/JPY cross caught fresh bids on Wednesday and was supported by a combination of factors. The Japanese yen weakened across the board after the Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda reiterated to sustain the current powerful monetary easing to support economic recovery. Apart from this, the risk-on impulse - as depicted by a positive tone around the equity markets - undermined traditional safe-haven assets, including the JPY.

On the other hand, the British pound drew some support from hotter-than-expected UK consumer inflation figures. In fact, the UK Office for National Statistics reported that headline CPI jumped from 6.2% YoY in the previous month to 7% in March - the highest level since 1992. Adding to this, the Core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, rose to 5.7% YoY from the 5.2% reported in February. This was seen as another factor that provided an additional lift to the GBP/JPY cross.

With the latest leg up, spot prices have rallied nearly 150 pips from the weekly low, around the 161.60 region touched on Monday. Expectations that the BoJ will stick to its accommodative monetary policy stance should continue to act as a headwind for the JPY and supports prospects for a further near-term appreciating move for the GBP/JPY cross. Hence, a subsequent move back towards challenging the multi-year high, around the 164.65 region touched in March, remains a distinct possibility.

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Dollar riding high after index hits 100 for first time in nearly two years

The U.S. dollar index strengthened to 100 for the first time in nearly two years on Friday, supported by the prospect of a more aggressive pace of Federal Reserve interest rate hikes.

The greenback has gained ground on a basket of rivals over the past month, particularly against the euro, which has been pressured by investor concerns about the economic costs of war in Ukraine and a potentially nail-biting election in France.

The dollar index rose as high as 100 in early European trading hours, its best level since May 2020. It later lost some momentum and was last broadly flat at 99.844.

The index is up 1.3% this week, which would be its biggest increase in a month, backed by hawkish remarks from several Federal Reserve policy makers who are calling for a faster pace of interest rate increases to curb rapid inflation.

This week's release of the minutes of the Fed's March meeting showed "many" participants were prepared to raise interest rates in 50-basis-point increments in coming months.

On the other side of the dollar's rally, the euro dropped to a new one-month low of $1.0848. It later recovered and was last broadly flat on the day at $1.08770.

Meeting minutes from the European Central Bank published on Thursday suggested its policy makers are keen to act to combat inflation, but the eurozone has so far taken a more cautious tack than other central banks, weakening the euro.

A tightening election race in France between president Emmanuel Macron and far-right candidate Marine Le Pen has added to pressure on the euro, raising investor concerns about the future direction of the euro zone's second-biggest economy, though Macron is still ahead in polls.

"The upcoming French presidential election, with the first round on Sunday, is also adding to current negative EUR sentiment," currency analysts at MUFG said in a note.

The dollar extended its gains against the Japanese yen, hitting 124.23, its highest in over a week and approaching last month's near seven-year high of 125.1.

The yen has steadied this month after tumbling in March, but remains under pressure as the U.S. raises interest rates and the Bank of Japan intervenes in the bond market to keep rates low.

Sterling lost ground versus the dollar, and was last down a quarter of a percent at $1.30400.

In cryptocurrency markets, bitcoin was broadly unchanged at $43,430.

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