Dollar Gains to Two-Year High on Safe Haven Flows

The U.S. dollar posted further gains in early European trade Wednesday, trading at two-year highs on safe haven flows as traders digested slowing global growth, raised geopolitical tensions, and the prospect of more tightening by the Federal Reserve.

At 3:15 AM ET (0715 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.2% higher at 102.532, the strongest it has been since March 2020 and on course for its best month since 2015.

Russia announced plans to halt gas flows to Poland and Bulgaria from Wednesday amid a standoff over fuel payments, to the benefit of the safe haven dollar.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has decreed that payment from “unfriendly” buyers should be in rubles, helping support his country’s beleaguered currency, while the European Union has responded that would be a breach of sanctions.

This escalation of tensions has added to the reasons traders have chosen to hold the dollar, with strict COVID-19 lockdown in China likely to hit economic growth in the world’s second largest economy while the Federal Reserve is expected to hike interest rates by 50 basis points in May as it seeks to combat inflation at a four-decade high.

EUR/USD fell 0.2% to 1.0618, dropping to a five-year low, amid fears for Europe's energy security, while the weak GfK German consumer confidence index, projected to plunge to a historic low in May, also weighed.

“April has been nasty for the euro, falling over 300 points. The Ukraine war and the hawkish Fed have been a toxic mix for the euro, as investors have dumped the currency and flocked to the safe-haven U.S. dollar,” said Kenny Fisher, an analyst at brokerage OANDA.

USD/JPY rose 0.5% to 127.81, not far removed from its recent 20-year low with the Bank of Japan set to meet overnight.

This central bank has maintained a very accommodative monetary stance, in direct contrast to the hawkish Federal Reserve, but traders see the risk of policy changes to try and arrest the currency's recent weakness.

GBP/USD edged higher to 1.2577, falling to a fresh 21-month low as last week’s weak retail sales data prompted a rethink of the Bank of England’s tightening cycle.

“Tightening expectations for the 5 May BoE meeting have dropped backed to 29bp from 38bp early last week,” said analysts at ING, in a note.

USD/CNY edged lower to 6.5555, with the yuan helped by data showing Chinese industrial profit growth quickened in March, while AUD/USD rose 0.5% to 0.7159 after Australian consumer prices surged at their fastest annual pace in two decades, spurring rate hike speculation.

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Silver Price Analysis: XAG/USD slumps into mid-$23.00s amid broad commodity sell-off

Silver has slumped towards $23.50 this Monday amid a broader sell-off in risk assets and commodities and as USD strengthens.

Now XAG/USD is below its 200DMA, bears are eyeing an eventual drop towards Q4 2021 lows in the $21.00s.

Spot silver (XAG/USD) prices came under heavy selling pressure on Monday in tandem with a broader downturn in the market’s appetite for risk and downside in other key commodities such as across energy and metals. Traders cited risk aversion relating to the increased risk of lockdowns in China with a Covid-19 outbreak now reported in Beijing, continued pessimism about the prospects for a peace deal in the Russo-Ukraine war and, perhaps most importantly, recent hawkish chatter from central bank policymakers.

Either way, XAG/USD was last trading down nearly 2.5% on the day just above the $23.50 per troy ounce mark, having broken below key resistance in the form of the 200-Day Moving Average at $23.85 and the March lows at $23.97. That means spot silver prices are trading at their lowest since mid-February, prior to the start of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, with a modest downturn in global yields on the day as a result of risk aversion likely the only thing stopping silver crashing further towards $23.00.

But the bears will be confident in wake of the recent breakout below the 200DMA, with many calling for a drop towards support in the form of the Q4 2021 lows in the $21.00s in the coming weeks as the US dollar continues to rise on hawkish Fed sentiment and risk-off flows. The key risk events for traders to monitor this week include the first estimate of US Q1 GDP growth on Thursday followed by March Core PCE inflation on Friday, with the latter likely to endorse Fed plans/market expectations for a 50 bps rate hike at next week’s meeting.

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GBP/JPY sticks to strong gains near two-and-half-week high, around 164.00 mark

GBP/JPY regained traction on Wednesday and was supported by a combination of factors.

Dovish remarks by BoJ’s Kuroda and the risk-on impulse weighed on the safe-haven JPY.

Hot UK consumer inflation figures underpinned sterling and provided an additional boost.

The GBP/JPY cross maintained its strong bid tone through the first half of the European session and was last seen trading near a two-and-half-week high, around the 164.00 mark.

Following the previous day's modest pullback, the GBP/JPY cross caught fresh bids on Wednesday and was supported by a combination of factors. The Japanese yen weakened across the board after the Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda reiterated to sustain the current powerful monetary easing to support economic recovery. Apart from this, the risk-on impulse - as depicted by a positive tone around the equity markets - undermined traditional safe-haven assets, including the JPY.

On the other hand, the British pound drew some support from hotter-than-expected UK consumer inflation figures. In fact, the UK Office for National Statistics reported that headline CPI jumped from 6.2% YoY in the previous month to 7% in March - the highest level since 1992. Adding to this, the Core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, rose to 5.7% YoY from the 5.2% reported in February. This was seen as another factor that provided an additional lift to the GBP/JPY cross.

With the latest leg up, spot prices have rallied nearly 150 pips from the weekly low, around the 161.60 region touched on Monday. Expectations that the BoJ will stick to its accommodative monetary policy stance should continue to act as a headwind for the JPY and supports prospects for a further near-term appreciating move for the GBP/JPY cross. Hence, a subsequent move back towards challenging the multi-year high, around the 164.65 region touched in March, remains a distinct possibility.

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Silver Price Analysis: XAG/USD sticks to gains near $24.60-65 area, bearish bias remains

Silver gained some positive traction on Tuesday and snapped three days of the losing streak.

The mixed technical setup warrants some caution before positioning for any further upside.

Sustained move beyond the $25.00 mark is needed to support any near-term positive bias.

Silver built on the overnight bounce from the $24.30-$24.25 region and gained some positive traction on Tuesday, snapping three successive days of the losing streak to a four-day low. The white metal held on to its modest gains through the first half of the European session and was last seen trading around the $24.65-$24.70 zone.

From a technical perspective, the XAG/USD once again showed some resilience below the 50% Fibonacci retracement level of the $22.00-$26.95 move up. The subsequent move up supports prospects for some additional intraday gains, though neutral technical indicators on the daily chart warrants caution for aggressive bullish traders.

Hence, any further positive move might continue to confront stiff resistance and remain capped near the 38.2% Fibo. level, around the $25.00 psychological mark. A convincing breakthrough the said handle has the potential to lift the XAG/USD towards the $25.35-$25.40 intermediate hurdle, en-route the 23.6% Fibo., around the $25.75-$25.80 area.

On the flip side, weakness below the mid-$24.00 mark, or the 50% Fibo. level now seems to find some support near the overnight swing low, around the $24.30-$24.25 region. Some follow-through selling would make the XAG/USD vulnerable to accelerate the slide towards retesting sub-$24.00 levels, or the one-month low touched in March.

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 Oil rises to $105 as supply fears perist despite reserves release

LONDON (Reuters) -Oil rose to $105 a barrel on Monday in volatile trade as the release of strategic reserves by consuming nations failed to eliminate supply fears arising from Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the lack of an Iranian nuclear deal.

The invasion in February heightened supply concerns that were already underpinning prices. Sanctions imposed on Russia and buyers' avoidance of Russian oil have already led to a drop in output and raised fears of larger losses. [IEA/M]

"Will the release of barrels from strategic reserves fill a shortfall caused by sanctions and buyer aversion to Russian oil? In a word, no," said Stephen Brennock of oil broker PVM.

Brent crude was up 92 cents, or 0.9%, at $105.31 a barrel by 1140 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude gained 63 cents, or 0.6%, to $99.90. Both contracts were down more than $1 earlier in the session.

Crude dropped by about 13% last week after U.S. President Joe Biden announced a record U.S. oil reserves release and as International Energy Agency members committed to further tapping reserves. Crude had hit $139 last month, its highest since 2008.

"The massive release of 1 million barrels per day over a period of six months in the United States alone is likely to ensure that the oil market is no longer acutely undersupplied in the second and third quarters," Commerzbank (DE:CBKG)'s Carsten Fritsch wrote in a report.

Oil also gained support from a pause in talks to revive the Iran nuclear deal, which would allow a lifting of sanctions on Iranian oil. Iran on Monday blamed the United States for the halt.

Downward pressure came from a truce in Yemen, which could ease threats to supply in the Middle East.

The United Nations has brokered a two-month truce between a Saudi-led coalition and the Houthi group aligned with Iran for the first time in the seven-year conflict. Saudi oil facilities have come under Houthi attack during the fighting.